Te tautuhi opāhare pāporo iodideTau Rehita CAS7681-11-0
Taonga tinana:
Āhuatanga: tioata taekore, no te pūnaha tioata pūtoru.Kaore he kakara, he kaha te kawa me te reka o te tote.
Kiato (g/ml 25oC): 3.13
Ira whakarewa (OC): 681
Ira kohua (OC, pehanga hau): 1420
Taupū Reractive (n20/d): 1.677
Ira hiko (OC,): 1330
Te pehanga ngohe (kPa, 25oC): 0.31 mm Hg
Wairewa: he ngawari ki te whakaheke i te hau maku.Ina pa ana ki te marama me te hau, ka taea te wehea te iodine kore utu ka huri kowhai, he maamaa ake te huri kowhai i roto i te wairewa wai waikawa.He ngawari ki te wairewa i roto i te wai, me te mimiti i te wera ina rewa.He wairewa i roto i te waiwaro, acetone, mewaro, glycerol me te hauwai wai, me te wairewa paku ki te etera.
Taumahi me te whakamahi:
1. i te wa e pa ana ki te marama, ka tuuhia ranei ki te rangi mo te wa roa, ka heke te iodine kore utu ka huri kowhai.He ngawari ake te whakapouri me te huri kowhai i roto i te wairewa wai waikawa.
2. He ngawari ake te huri kowhai i roto i te wairewa wai waikawa.Ko te iodide konupora te whakakorewa o te iodine.Ka rewa, ka hanga he konupora triiodide me te iodine, a ko te toru kei te taurite.
3. Ko te iodide pāhare pāporo he kai whakakaha iodine kai, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te kai kohungahunga kia rite ki nga ture Hainamana.Ko te inenga he 0.3-0.6mg/kg.Ka taea hoki te whakamahi mo te tote tepu.Ko te inenga he 30-70ml/kg.Hei waahanga o te thyroxine, ka whai waahi te iodine ki te paopaotanga o nga matū katoa i roto i nga kararehe me nga heihei me te pupuri i te toenga wera o roto.He hormone tino nui mo te tipu me te whakaputa uri o nga kararehe me nga heihei.Ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te tipu o nga kararehe me nga heihei me te whakatairanga i te hauora o te tinana.Mena he ngoikore te tinana o te kararehe me te heihei ki te iodine, ka pa ki te mate o te tinana, te mate o te tinana, te goiter, ka pa ki te mahi nerve, te tae o te kiri me te kai nakunaku me te whakauru, ka mutu ka puhoi te tipu me te whanaketanga.
He ngawari ki te wairewa ki te wai, ka mimiti i te wera ina memeha.Ko te whakarewatanga i roto i te 100g wai he 127.5g (0 ℃), 144g (20 ℃), 208g (100 ℃).Mēnā he mākū te hau me te hauhā, ka pirau, ka kōwhai.Wairewa ki te mewaro, te waihā me te glycerol.He ngawari te wairewa o te iodine ki te wairewa wai o te pāhare pāporo iodide.He whakaheke, ka taea te whakapourihia e nga mea whakahaora pera i te hypochlorite, te nitrite me nga katote ferric hei tuku iodine kore utu.Ka pirau i te wa e pa ana ki te marama, no reira me rongoa ki tetahi waahi hiri, pouri me te hauhautanga.I tua atu i te whakamahia mo te rongoa me te whakaahua, ka whakamahia ano hei reagent tātari.
Āhuatanga me te pūmautanga:
1. He maha nga wa e whakamahia ana te iodide pāhare pāporo hei aukati waikura mo te kohi rino, te synergist ranei o etahi atu aukati waikura.Ko te iodide pāhare pāporo te rauemi mata mo te whakarite iodide me te waikano.Ka whakamahia hei emulsifier whakaahua, taapiri kai, expectorant me te diuretic i roto i te rongoa, rongoa mo te aukati me te maimoatanga o te goiter me te hyperthyroidism i mua i te mahi, me te reagent tātari.I whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi whakaahua hei emulsifier photosensitive, whakamahia ano hei rongoa me nga taapiri kai.
2. whakamahia hei taapiri kai.Ko te Iodine, hei waahanga o te thyroxine, ka whai waahi ki te whakawhitinga o nga matū katoa i roto i nga kararehe me nga heihei me te pupuri i te toenga wera o te tinana.Ko te iodine he homoni tino nui mo te tipu, te whakaputa uri me te whakawhānau o te kararehe me te heihei.Ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te tipu o nga kararehe me nga heihei me te whakatairanga i te hauora o te tinana.Mena he ngoikore te tinana o te kararehe me te heihei ki te iodine, ka pa ki te mate o te tinana, te mate o te tinana, te goiter, ka pa ki te mahi nerve, te nakunaku me te whakauru o te tae o te koti me te kai, ka mutu ka puhoi te tipu me te whanaketanga.
3. ka whakamahia e te ahumahi kai hei taapiringa kai (iodine fortifier).Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei taapiri kai.
4. whakamahia hei reagent tātari, penei i te whakarite wairewa paerewa iodine hei reagent awhina.Kei te whakamahia hoki hei whakaemulsifier whakaahua me te taapiri kai.Whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi ho'oraa.
5. Ko te pāhare pāporo iodide te whakakorewa o te iodine me etahi iodide whakarewa korekore.
6. E rua nga whakamahinga matua o te iodide pāhare pāporo ki te maimoatanga mata: tuatahi, ka whakamahia mo te tātari matū.Ka whakamahia e ia te whakahekenga reo o nga katote iodine me etahi katote waiora hei tauhohe ki te whakaputa iodine ngawari, katahi ka tatau i te kukū o te matū i whakamatauria ma te whakatau o te iodine;Tuarua, ka whakamahia mo te whakahiato i etahi katote whakarewa.Ko tana whakamahi angamaheni he kaihoko whakahiato mo te kapu me te hiriwa i roto i te whakakikorua i te koranu hiriwa parahi.
Tikanga waihanga:
1. i tenei wa, ko te tikanga whakaheke waikawa formic te nuinga e whakamahia ana hei whakaputa i te iodide pāhare pāporo i Haina.Arā, ko te pāhare pāporo iodide me te pāhare pāhare pāporo ka puta mai i te pāhekoheko o te iodine me te pāhare pāporo waihā, kātahi ka whakahekehia te pāhare pāporo iodide e te waikawa formic me te waro.Heoi, ka hangaia te iodate i tenei tikanga, na reira kaua e whakamahia te hua hei taapiri kai.Ka taea te whakaputa i te iodide pāhare pāporo kai mā te tikanga tuku rino.
Tikanga rokiroki:
1. me rongoa ki roto i te whare putunga matao, whai hau me te pouri.Ka tiakina mai i te ua me te ra i te wa e kawe ana.
2. te hapai ma te tupato i te wa e utaina ana me te tuku.Ka tino rahuitia te wiri me te paanga.Mena he ahi, ka taea te whakamahi i te kirikiri me te waro hauota.
Raraunga Toxicology:
Te mate paitini: ld50:4000mg/kg (whakahaere waha ki te kiore);4720mg/kg (rapeti percutaneous).
Lc50:9400mg/m3, 2h (whakamou kiore)
Raraunga rauropi:
He paku kino ki te wai.Kaua e tukuna nga rawa ki te taiao a tawhio noa me te kore whakaaetanga a te kawanatanga
Raraunga hanganga rāpoi:
1. Taupū whakaata molar: 23.24
2. Rōrahi molar (m3/mol): 123.8
3. Rōrahi motuhake Isotonic (90.2k): 247.0
4. Te mahanga mata (dyne/cm): 15.8
5. Pourewa (10-24cm3): 9.21
Tātaihia te raraunga matū:
1. Uara tohutoro mo te tatauranga tawhā hydrophobic (xlogp): 2.1
2. Te maha o nga kaituku here hauwai: 0
3. Te maha o nga kaiwhiwhi here hauwai: 6
4. Te maha o nga here matū hurihuri: 3
5. Topological molecular polarity area mata (TPSA): 9.2
6. Te maha o nga ngota taumaha: 10
7. utu mata: 0
8. Matatini: 107
9. Te maha o ngota ngota: 0
10. Whakatauhia te maha o nga pokapū hanganga ngota: 0
11. Te maha o nga pokapu hiko ngota: 1
12. Whakatauhia te maha o nga pokapu whakarite here matū: 0
13. Te maha o nga pokapu whakangao here matū matū: 0
14. Te maha o nga wae here kovalent: 1
Wā tuku: Hune-24-2022